ٱلْقِبْلَة

Qibla Direction in Europe

True and magnetic Qibla bearings and the distance to the Kaaba for 19 cities in Europe.

Open the live Qibla compass

From the cities below the Qibla runs from 104.0° (east-southeast) in Madrid to 148.2° (south-southeast) in Stockholm, measured clockwise from true north. Each bearing follows the great circle, the shortest path over the globe, so it differs by about 8° to 13° from a straight line drawn on a flat Mercator map.

A regular compass points to magnetic north, not true north, so it needs a different number. Across these cities magnetic declination (WMM2025, November 2026) runs from 0.7° E in Madrid to 7.8° E in Stockholm; the magnetic column already allows for it. The nearest city to the Kaaba here is Vienna at 3,637 km, the furthest Oslo at 4,851 km.

Qibla direction for 19 cities in Europe, grouped by country. Distances in kilometers. Select a column heading to sort.
Austria
Vienna, Austria136.7°131.3°SE3,637
Belgium
Brussels, Belgium123.5°120.9°ESE4,489
Denmark
Copenhagen, Denmark138.2°133.0°SE4,426
France
Lyon, France118.6°115.9°ESE4,166
Marseille, France116.3°113.5°ESE4,002
Paris, France119.2°117.1°ESE4,496
Germany
Berlin, Germany136.7°131.5°SE4,130
Cologne, Germany126.7°123.4°SE4,345
Frankfurt, Germany128.1°124.3°SE4,192
Hamburg, Germany133.0°128.7°SE4,373
Munich, Germany129.8°125.4°SE3,890
Italy
Milan, Italy123.6°119.9°ESE3,859
Netherlands
Amsterdam, Netherlands125.6°122.8°SE4,553
Rotterdam, Netherlands124.7°122.0°SE4,549
Norway
Oslo, Norway139.0°133.9°SE4,851
Spain
Barcelona, Spain110.6°108.4°ESE4,158
Madrid, Spain104.0°103.3°ESE4,598
Sweden
Stockholm, Sweden148.2°140.5°SSE4,554
Switzerland
Zurich, Switzerland125.0°121.3°SE4,020

Calculated for each city centre with the same great-circle formula as the Qibla Finder (Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E, mean earth radius 6,371 km). Magnetic bearing = true bearing minus declination (east positive), from NOAA's World Magnetic Model 2025 for November 2026. Your own bearing varies a little across a city; use the live finder for your exact spot.

Qibla by country: USA · Canada · UK · Europe · Australia

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